Written by Kimia Asgari
What are open sources?
Open-source software is a type of free, publicly accessible computer software that people can share and modify to match their personal goals and needs. This software’s source code can be inspected, manipulated and applied by anyone, which allows programmers to collectively improve applications and programs.
What is the Open Source Initiative (OSI)?
OSI promotes collaboration techniques and the advantages of using open-source software and technologies by decision-makers, educational developers, and other entrepreneurs. Firefox, Linux, Android, and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are examples of open-source software and technologies. OSI members are part of open-source developmental communities in governmental, academic, and industrial agencies. They educate people about open-source technologies, collaboration techniques, and community building around the world.
When did OSI start? Who founded this initiative?
OSI was founded in February 1998 by Eric Raymond and Bruce Perens, as president and vice-president respectively, with Brian Behlendorf, Ian Murdock, Russ Nelson, and Chip Salzenberg serving as the first board of directors. The California-based public benefit corporation expanded internationally in 2005. So far, it has opened bases in Europe, South America, Japan, and India.
How does OSI help students?
The OSI has been a beneficial source for students since its release and growing popularity since the early 2000s. Many universities are using open-source software as educational tools for their students. These resources include free and open access to articles, data, open-source courses, and software. One example is the Psychology Experiment Building Language (PEBL), a type of psychology software used in laboratories and by clinicians worldwide for psychological testing.
Fig 1. Examples of open-source software used regularly in academic settings such as universities.
Another OSI-related initiative is the FLOSS Desktops for Kids project, which collaborates with school districts and educators to teach students about computers and programming. Students break down and repair discarded computer hardware programs, and learn to install and use open-source software.
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